SITE PAGE REFERENCES
References: ABOUT DEPRESSION
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
Shahrokh NC, Hales RE, Phillips KA, Yudofsky SC. The Language of Mental health: A Glossary of Psychiatric Terms, American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc, Washington, DC 2011.
PHQ-9 is adapted from PRIME MD TODAY, developed by Drs. Robert L Spitzer, Janet BW Williams, Kurt Kroenke, and colleagues, with an educational grant from Pfizer Inc.
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Kroenke K, Spitzer RL. The PHQ-9: A new depression and diagnostic severity measure. Psychiatric Annals 2002; 32:509.
Lyness, MD, Jeffrey M, (Accessed 2022, March 29), Unipolar depression in adults: Assessment and diagnosis, www.uptodate.com
Rush, MD, A John, (accessed 2022, March 29), Unipolar major depression in adults: Choosing initial treatment, www.uptodate.com
MedlinePlus [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated Jun 24; cited 2020 Jul 1]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/.
National Insitiute of Mental Health, (retrieved March 29,2022), Health Topics: Depression, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression
References: ABOUT PTSD
Sareen, MD, Jitender, (accessed May 29, 2022), Posttraumatic stress disorder in adults: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, course, assessment, and diagnosis, www.uptodate.com
Stein, MD, Murray B., (accessed March 29, 2022), Approach to treating posttraumatic stress disorder in adults, www.uptodate.com
Kaplan, PhD, Johanna S., Tolin, PhD, David F., Exposure Therapy for Anxiety Disorders, September 6, 2011,
Psychiatric Times, Psychiatric Times Vol 28 No 9, Volume 28, Issue 9.
Lebow, PhD, Jay, (accessed March 29, 2022), Overview of psychotherapies, www.uptodate.com
Alcohol and Drug Foundation, October 21, 2021, (accessed March 29, 2022), MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD edges closer. https://adf.org.au/insights/mdma-ptsd/
InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Cognitive behavioral therapy. 2013 Aug 7 [Updated 2016 Sep 8]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279297/HHS Vulnerability Disclosure
Mitchell, J.M., Bogenschutz, M., Lilienstein, A. et al. MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Nat Med 27, 1025–1033 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01336-3
Slomski A. MDMA-Assisted Therapy Highly Effective for PTSD. JAMA. 2021;326(4):299. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.11748
References: ABOUT MIGRAINES
Schwedt, MD, Todd J., Garza, MD, Clivan (accessed March 31, 2022), Acute treatment of migraine in adults, www.uptodate.com
Cutrer, MD, F. Michael, (accessed March 31, 2022), Pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of migraine in adults, www.uptodate.com
MedLinePlus [internet], (accessed March 31, 2022), Migraine, https://medlineplus.gov/migraine.html
Cleveland Clinic [internet], (Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 03/03/2021, accessed March 31,2022), Migraine Headaches, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches.
References: MENTAL HEALTH: Depression
JnJ.com [internet], Brown, Jessica, (April 30, 2018, accessed March 31, 2022), 4 Things We Now Know About Treatment-Resistant Depression, https://www.jnj.com/health-and-wellness/4-facts-about-treatment-resistant-depression
Lyness, MD, Jeffrey M, (accessed March 31, 2022), Unipolar depression in adults: Assessment and diagnosis, www.uptodate.com
Rush, MD, A. John, (accessed March 31, 2022), Unipolar major depression in adults: Choosing initial treatment, www.uptodate.com
National Institute of Mental Health [Internet], Gordon, Joshua, (August 13, 2019, accessed March 31, 2022), New Hope for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Guessing Right on Ketamine, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/
Psycom.net [internet], Owens, Alexandra, (updated March 15, 2022, accessed March 31, 2022), Treatment-Resistant Depression: Why Depression Meds Don’t Always Work, https://www.psycom.net/treatment-resistant-depression
References: MENTAL HEALTH: PTSD
Sareen, MD, Jitender, (accessed March 31, 2022), Posttraumatic stress disorder in adults: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, course, assessment, and diagnosis, www.uptodate.com
Stein, MD, Murray, (accessed March 31, 2022), Approach to treating posttraumatic stress disorder in adults, www.uptodate.com
PTSD: National Center for PTSD [internet], (accessed March 31, 2022), Assessment Overview, https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/assessment/overview/index.asp
References: ABOUT CHRONIC BODY PAIN
Center for Disease Control and Prevention [internet], (accessed March 31, 2022), Fibromyalgia,https://www.cdc.gov/
Tauben MD, David, Stacey, MD, Brett R., (accessed March 31, 2022), Evaluation of chronic non-cancer pain in adults, www.uptodate.com
Goldenberg, MD, Ashar YK, (accessed March 31, 2022), Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of fibromyalgia in adults, www.uptodate.com
Ashar YK, Gordon A, Schubiner H, et al. Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022;79(1):13–23. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2669
Abdi, MD, Salahadin, (accessed March 31, 20200), Complex regional pain syndrome in adults: Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis, www.uptodate.com
NIH [internet], (accessed March 31, 2022), Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Fact Sheet, www.ninds.nih.gov